成就目标导向的文献综述

成就目标导向是成就动机研究的前沿课题，是目标设置研究的延伸。成就目标就是个体在追求成就的过程中在头脑中形成的一种愿望状态。它是认知因素和情感因素的复合体。两种成就目标导向，即学习目标导向和成绩目标导向对个体的成就行为起着决定性的作用。成就目标导向研究主要集中在对成就情境下个体所采用占优势的成就目标类型及其对个体认知、情感和成就行为的影响，主要集中在教育、体育和工作管理领域。

Literature Review on Achievement Goal Orientations

Achievement goal orientations is the leading subject of study in achievement motivation, and it is the extension of the study in goal setting. Achievement goal is a state of mind desire which is formed in the process of pursuing individual achievement. It is the complex of cognitive and emotional factors. The two types of achievement goal orientation are learning goal orientation and performance goal orientation, playing a decisive role on the indi- vidual＇s success. Goal- oriented research focuses on the achievement situations used by the individual dominant type of achievement goals and their individual cognitive, emotional, and achievement behavior on education, sports and work management.