反不正当竞争法的"三位一体"性之解析

在长期的历史演进和普遍的制度实践中，反不正当竞争法呈现出三个鲜明的维度。在早期，法律理性主义与实用主义相妥协，衍生出道德化的“一般条款”，整部法律呈现出泛伦理化的色彩。在知识成为竞争的核心要素和手段的当代社会，反不正当竞争法通过禁止食人而肥、搭人便车和不劳而获，为知识创造者和资源累积者提供了边缘性保护，成为衡量竞争者是否有限度、合理地利用既有知识的法律调控准则，。随着竞争乱象对法律规制提出更高的要求，反不正当竞争法通过自身司法技术的应对，在复杂的利益纠葛中巧妙地寻求平衡，实现了对市场竞争行为的有效控制。历史沉淀下的这三个维度，在各国的现实法律制度中都有反映，也各有实践功能和制度价值，构成反不正当竞争法“三位一体”的独特属性。

Analysis on "Three in One" Character of Anti-unfair Competition Law

With the development and evolution of history and system practice,three clear dimensions of anti-unfair competition law appeared.Law should also play an important role in anti-unfair competition law and we should try to find some balance among the elements.These three dimensions have their own practical function and value and form the unique features of "Three in One" character of anti-unfair competition law.