中印构建自由贸易区的经济效应分析

中印构建自由贸易区会产生贸易集聚效应、规模经济效应、资源优化配置效应、相互直接投资效应和区域经济发展效应等正经济效应;同时也存在一些负经济效应,如,中国将面临一定的税收损失、印度产品会对中国市场造成一定的冲击以及印度在吸引外商直接投资上会与中国展开竞争等。但总体上中印构建自由贸易区对两国来讲是利大于弊的。

The Economic Effects of China-India Free Trade Zone if Constructed

To construct a China-India free trade zone will bring about positive economic effects in terms of trade agglomeration,scaled economy,optimized resource allocation,mutual direct investment,and regional economic development.In addition,the negative effects will follow as well.For example,China will face some tax revenue loss;Indian products will strike China's markets to some extent;and India will compete with China in attracting direct foreign investment.However,the construction of the China-India free trade zone will bring about more advantages than disadvantages for both countries.