虚假需求与金融危机——国际金融危机的马克思经济学解析

生产相对过剩是资本主义经济危机的普遍实质,目前国际金融危机的这一实质没有改变,只是具有了一些不同于以往危机的新的形式——它以需求过剩的假象形式存在。形成现代危机新形式的逻辑是:直接生产过剩的传统经典危机→虚假需求膨胀→虚假需求过剩而实际需求不足的现代危机。消除金融危机的出路似乎不是"救市"而是"治市"(治理金融市场)和"救实"(救助包括增加人民实际收入在内的实体经济)。

Imaginary Demand and Financial Crisis: Interpretation of International Financial Crisis with Marx Economics

The universal essence of economic crisis in capitalist countries is relative production surplus,which is still true of the current international financial crisis.Meanwhile there is a new feature-the financial crisis takes the fictitious form of surplus demand.The logic of the current crisis is: production crisis as in traditional crisis→crisis due to fictitious demand surplus while insufficient real demand.The solution to the financial crisis is not to save the market but to govern financial market and save the real economy including increasing the real income of the public.