The Impact of Firm Capabilities and Competitive Advantages on Import Intermediary Performance |
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Authors: | Jung E. Ha-Brookshire Barbara Dyer |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Textile and Apparel Management , University of Missouri , Columbia, MO, USA;2. Department of Textiles and Consumer Sciences , Florida State University , Tallahassee, FL, USA |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACT Import intermediary firms, domestic firms that serve U.S. industries by linking domestic wholesalers/retailers and foreign distributors/manufacturers, handled a whopping U.S. $1.85 trillion of commodity good imports in 2006. This study focused on these important firms by assessing the role of capabilities and competitive advantages as key determinants of import intermediary performance. The empirical results showed that market interpretation, sourcing, and service capabilities, overall, positively affected cost, product, and service competitive advantages. These competitive advantages, in turn, positively affected their relationship performance with business partners. Results, however, also indicated some interesting negative associations among sourcing capabilities, service advantages, and relationship performance with foreign partners, raising questions about extant firm performance theory. |
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Keywords: | Competitive advantages firm capabilities firm performance import intermediary resource-based view of the firm the apparel industry |
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