嵌入性与初创企业创新倾向：一个实证研究

初创企业的创新活动非常重要，过去的研究忽视了创业活动所嵌入的社会网络对于初创企业创新活动的影响。基于此，区分3类嵌入性——结构、关系和认知嵌入性对于初创企业创新倾向的不同影响，以及环境不确定性对于这种影响的调节作用。基于中国246家初创企业的数据，实证研究发现结构嵌入性有利于促进创新倾向，环境不确定性增强则会强化关系嵌入性对创新倾向的促进作用和认知嵌入性的抑制作用。

Embeddedness and Innovativeness of New Venture: An Empirical Study

Innovation activities of new ventures are very important, while prior researches has ignored the influence of between social network that embedded in and innovation activities. Based on this gap, this article differentiates the impacts from structural embeddedness, relational embeddedness and cognitive embeddedness on innovation activities in new venture, meanwhile it studies the moderation of environmental uncertainty on the above relationships. Using 246 sample of new ventures in China, the empirical results show that structural embeddedness has positive influence on innovative behavior, and the interaction between environmental uncertainty and relational embeddedness has positive impact on innovative behavior, while the interaction between environmental uncertainty and cognitive embeddedness has negative impact on innovative behavior.