交易成本视角下开放式创新采纳影响因素研究

借鉴交易成本理论和资源基础理论，分析交易成本对企业开放式创新采纳的影响因素及机理，并检验了企业资源基础在开放式创新决策中的作用。采用问卷调查法对151家企业进行相关数据调查与收集，运用Logistic回归分析技术对数据进行处理分析，研究结果表明：高水平的资产专用性会降低企业作出开放式创新决策的概率，企业感知的环境不确定性对企业开放式创新决策产生正向影响。同时，作为企业资源基础重要组成部分的企业研发能力对企业开放式创新决策的负向影响得到了证实。

Factors of Open Innovation Adoption in a Transaction Cost Perspective

Aims to explore the impact of transaction costs on the decision of open innovation adoption of firms, as well as to examine the role of the resource base in open innovation adoption decision making. Guided by the Transaction Cost Theory and Resource Based View, we proposed our research hypothesis. We also carried out a questionnaire survey on 151 companies and collected some research data, on which Logistic Regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result showed that high level of asset specificity reduces the probability to adopt open innovation in decision making, and that the perceived environmental uncertainty has a positive effect on the adoption of open innovation. Meanwhile, the negative impact of R&D capability on the adoption of open innovation is confirmed.