众创空间利益相关者协同度研究

通过文献回顾，发现利益相关者协同是众创空间可持续发展的关键因素。基于协同理论，构建由众创空间、创客、政府3个子系统构成的复合系统协同度模型。以镇江市15家省级认定的众创空间为案例，分别对众创空间、创客、政府3个子系统的两两协同度及三者协同度进行实证研究，发现镇江众创空间协同水平良莠不齐，提升空间较大。最后，从政策支持创客培育与发展、众创空间内涵建设、众创空间协同管理机制构建3个方面提出了提升众创空间协同发展的对策建议。

A Study on the Synergy Development of Hackerspaces Stakeholder

Through the systematic review, it is found that stakeholder coordination is the key factor of sustainable development. Based on the synergy theory, this paper constructs a coordination model of the complex system composed of three subsystems: the hackerspaces, makers and the government. And then, we conducted empirical research by taking 15 provincial level hackerspaces of Zhenjiang city as an example, find the level of collaboration varies greatly, and the space for promotion is larger through calculating the synergy degree of two subsystems and three subsystems of hackerspaces, markers and government. Lastly, we put forward some countermeasures to improve the synergy development level between hackerspaces, markers and government, which include developing markers' culture ,setting up the connotation of hackerspaces and structuring the synergy management mechanism of hackerspaces.