| 1950—2010年黄河径流情势变化特点 |
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| 引用本文： | 王怀柏,赵淑饶,张家军,吉俊峰.1950—2010年黄河径流情势变化特点[J].人民黄河,2011(12). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王怀柏 赵淑饶 张家军 吉俊峰 |
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| 作者单位： | 黄河水利委员会水文局; |
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| 摘 要： | 对1950—2010年黄河径流地区分布不均匀、断流和连续枯水段历时较长等特点进行了分析,阐述了天气变化、植被变化、水利工程对径流的调节、工农业及生活用水等影响黄河径流变化的因素,提出了相关建议:①长期推行节水和水土保持建设;②建立流域机构统一管理与省(区)水行政主管部门分级管理相结合的黄河水资源管理体系;③积极推进补水工程建设;④建立污染物入河总量控制、排污入河许可等水资源保护制度,提升对污染物输移扩散的预测预报水平与能力。
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| 关 键 词： | 河川径流量 水资源 1950—2010年 黄河 |
Features of Runoff Changes in the Yellow River from 1950 to 2010 |
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| WANG Huai-bai,ZHAO Shu-rao,ZHANG Jia-jun,JI Jun-feng.Features of Runoff Changes in the Yellow River from 1950 to 2010[J].Yellow River,2011(12). |
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| Authors: | WANG Huai-bai ZHAO Shu-rao ZHANG Jia-jun JI Jun-feng |
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| Institution: | WANG Huai-bai,ZHAO Shu-rao,ZHANG Jia-jun,JI Jun-feng(Hydrology Bureau of Yellow River Conservancy Commission,Zhengzhou 450004,China) |
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| Abstract: | Based on the analysis of uneven runoff distribution,river drying-up and continuous low-flow section in the Yellow River,the influence factors of runoff variation were elaborated,including climate,vegetation,water conservation projects,as well as agri-industrial and domestic water use.Finally,four recommendations were proposed: a)to implement water-saving and soil and water conservation measures;b)to establish the water resources management system which combines the basin organization and provincial(regional... |
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| Keywords: | runoff water resources 1950-2010 Yellow River |
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