汉语作为动词型语言的“中动结构式”研究

中动结构式在英语、德语等语言中广泛存在，是动词中的一种特殊构式。它的特殊和复杂性一直是中外语言学界研究的焦点。研究表明，汉语是一种动词型语言，汉语的动词语义功能强大，因此，“汉语中同样存在中动结构论”历来是专家、学者们跨文化语言对比英语中动结构的一个讨论焦点。通过以分析语言学界强调汉语中动结构式的研究为出发点。本文简要介绍了近年中国国内语言学界汉语“中动结构式”研究的发展情况以及肯定和否定该理论的主要代表学者和他们的观点。

A Brief Introduction on the Development of Chinese Middle Constructions Research

Middle constructions widely exist in English, German and other languages. It is a special structures of verb. Its special character and complexity have been the focus of researches in China and foreign linguistics studies. Researches show that Chinese is a kind of verby language and its semantic functions are very powerful. Therefore, the issues that there is a real “Chinese middle constructions” in the language as well in English language has always been a focus of discussion on middle construction cross-cultural contrast researches.Through analyzing the purposes that the linguists emphasize researches on middle constructions structure in Chinese. At the same time, this paper briefly introduces the China's domestic linguistics major researches it in Chinese and as the positive and negative issues on " Chinese middle construction theory" made by the main representative of scholars and research theories.