技术进步对中国就业量影响的实证分析——基于Malmquist指数的研究

由于技术进步导致了劳动生产率的提高,使得对劳动力需求减少以及人口相对过剩等的出现,从而对就业产生冲击效应;另一方面,技术进步使企业的生产成本降低,以及产品价格的降低所引起的对产品消费需求的增加,都会导致生产规模的扩大,从而对就业产生补偿效应。实证分析技术进步对中国就业量的影响,表明技术进步和就业量之间存在长期关系,具体表现为技术进步对就业具有促进作用。为此,应继续坚持科学技术是第一生产力,大力发展科技;合理利用技术进步,促进我国的就业增长。

A Positive Study of the Technology Advancement Influence on Employment of China:A Study Based on Malmquist Index

This paper firstly analyzes the formation of employment compensation and impact mechanism of technological progress,and empirically analyzes the effect of technological progress on employment of China,the results showed that the employment and technological progress have long-term relationship,for specific performance,technological progress promotes employment.Therefore,in order to further expand employment volume,we should continue to adhere that science and technology are primary productive forces and energetically develop science and technology.We must rationally use technological progress to promote the growth of China＇s employment.