Abstract: | Globalizationviewed as a process of economic integrationthat embraces governance as well as marketscould leadto worldwide convergence toward higher or lower environmentalquality, or to environmental polarization in which the greeningof the global North is accompanied by the browningof the global South. The outcome will not be dictated by aninexorable logic. Rather it will depend on how the opportunitiescreated by globalization alter balances of power within countriesand among them. |