不起诉裁量制度的价值分析与重构

不起诉裁量权是与起诉便宜主义密切相联系的，法律赋予检察官对于起诉与否的选择权。各国立法对检察机关享有不起诉裁量权的大小持有不同的态度。我国立法对不起诉裁量制度所蕴含的丰富而深刻的价值内涵予以认可，赋予了检察机关不起诉裁量权。但也存在着不足，主要表现在对不起诉裁量权的过度限制从而抑制其功效的发挥，因此，我国应采取有效措施，补正现行制度的缺陷，推动相关制度的进一步完善。

Value Analysis and Reconstruction of Non-prosecution Discretion System

Non - prosecution discretion is an optional power authorized by the law for the prosecutor to determine whether to prosecute the suspect or not, relating closely to opportunism principle. Every country＇s legislation has various attitudes towards Non - prosecution discretion. Due to its rich and profound value connotations, non - prosecution discretion has been recognized by our country and is authorized to the prosecutor. But deficiencies do exist in that there are excessive limits on non - prosecution discretion, thus inhabit its effectiveness into full play. Therefore, we must take efficient measures to correct the flaws of the current system and improve further relevant systems.