| 未来农村养老问题的估计与判断 |
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| 引用本文： | 乔晓春. 未来农村养老问题的估计与判断[J]. 市场与人口分析, 2000, 0(5): 10-18 |
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| 作者姓名： | 乔晓春 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学人口研究所!北京100872 |
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| 摘 要： | 70年代以来中国妇女的生育水平出现大幅度的下降 ,农村下降的幅度更大。生育率的下降导致家庭中孩子数量的减少 ,由子女所承担的家庭养老面临巨大的挑战。社会化养老不仅包括社会救济和社会养老保险 ,它应当还涉及到社会养老设施和社区服务体系的建立 ,以及老年医疗体制的建立和完善等。无论是经济供养 ,还是生活照料的社会支持方面 ,未来中国农村社会化养老都存在许多问题。国家必须有一个全面的考虑和规划 ,以解决即将到来的 2 1世纪中国农村的养老问题
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| 关 键 词： | 人口老龄化 农村 家庭养老 社会化养老 |
An Assessment of Future Elderly Support Issues in Rural China |
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| QIAO Xiao chun. An Assessment of Future Elderly Support Issues in Rural China[J]. Market & Demographic Analysis, 2000, 0(5): 10-18 |
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| Authors: | QIAO Xiao chun |
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| Abstract: | China has witnessed the declining fertility since 1970s,in particular among rural areas.The declining number of children within family indicates that the challenge of elderly support from children will be great in rural areas.In theory,socialized elderly support system includes not only relief and old age insurance,but also social infrastructures for aged,community based service,and medical system.Therefore,in order to solve the rural elderly support in 21 century,the Chinese government should work out a more complete and operational plan for this issue. |
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| Keywords: | population aging rural areas family elderly support socialized elderly support |
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