西藏封建农奴制度走向灭亡的历史逻辑

西藏封建农奴制度脱胎于吐蕃灭亡的纷争分裂格局中,以农奴主对农奴的残酷剥削为主要表现形式,以政教合一制度为最显著特征,以宗教对农奴的精神钳制为主要控制手段。自公元10世纪形成到公元13世纪确立,在上千年的历史长河中,西藏封建农奴制度经历了萌芽形成期、发展鼎盛期,虽然在一定时期内推动了西藏经济社会的发展,但后期愈发成为西藏发展进步的桎梏,最终随着西藏民主改革走向了灭亡。西藏封建农奴制度走向灭亡有其必然的历史逻辑,即落后的社会制度,如果固守不变、排斥变革,就必然落后于时代,也注定被人民推翻、被历史埋葬。

Historical Logic of Tibetan Feudal Serfdom System’s Extinction

The Tibetan feudal serfdom system was born out of the strife and division situation of the overthrow of Tubo.It manifest obviously with the serf’s brutal exploitation of serfs by the serf owners, the unification of the state-monastery system and religious spiritual control over the serfs.From the formation of the 10 th century to the establishment of 13 th,in the long history of thousands of years,it has experienced a period of sprouting formation and prosperity.Although it has promoted the development of Tibet’s economy and society in a certain period,acting an obstacle role in Tibetan progress and improvement,ultimately,came to an end with Tibet’s democratic reforms.The annihilation of Tibet feudal serfdom system has its inevitable historical logic-backward social system.If it adheres to the same and rejects change,it will inevitably lag behind the times and is destined to be overthrown by the people and buried in history.