军标与民标统一的经济学基础及其判断准则

文章主要讨论提高民标使之与军标一致的可行性和经济学基础。从本文的分析可以发现,不同标准的产品的成本和效用是决定民事部门消费者进行标准的消费选择以及军标和民标能否统一的基本因素,而影响成本和效用的因素又有个人消费偏好、个人收入水平、使用与维护成本、技术进步与规模经济等,正是这些因素共同决定了军标与民标能否统一的标准空间。最后在分析的基础上,得出一些能否提高民标使之与军标一致的基本判定准则。

The Economic Bases and Decision Principles of Integration of Military Standards and Civil Standards

This paper mainly discusses the feasibility and economic bases to raise civil standards to military standards. From this paper＇ s analysis, we can find that the cost and utility of different standard products are the main factors that affect civil customers how to choose product standards and whether civil standards and military standards can be integrated. The cost and utility of different standard products are affected by consumer preference, individual income, using and maintaining cost, technology advances and scale economy etc. And all these factors jointly decide the standard space in which civil standards and military standards can be integrated. Finally, based on the previous analysis, we come to some decision principles of whether civil standards and military standards can be integrated.