湖南省旅游中心地空间结构系统的构建与优化

本文以中心地理论为指导,运用因子分析法和加法合成原理对湖南省旅游中心地空间结构系统进行了定量分析,综合考虑各城市的经济、文化、行政管理、旅游等方面的发展状况,配合旅游功能分区,确定长沙为一级旅游中心地,张家界、郴州、岳阳、邵阳为二级旅游中心地,株洲、湘潭、衡阳、常德、益阳、永州、怀化、娄底、吉首为三级旅游中心地.以此为基础,划分五大旅游区,分别是湘中大长沙都市旅游区,湘西山水风光和民俗风情旅游区,湘北环洞庭湖旅游区,湘东南宗教文化和生态休闲度假旅游区,湘西南丹霞、山地草原景观和侗文化旅游区.最后,提出了一些湖南省旅游中心空间结构系统的优化措施.

On the Construction and optimization of the Space Structure System of Travel Center Area in Hunan Province

With the further development of regional tourism industry,travel center is playing more and more important role in organizing tourist activities and forming regional space structure.The paper,with the instruction of center area theory and by applying factor analysis method and adding combination principle,makes quantitative analysis of space structure system in Hunan.Comprehensively considering developing situation of different cities(including economy,culture,administrative management and tourism),we determine Changsha as Grade A travel center area and Zhangjiajie,Chenzhou,Yueyang and Shaoyang are ranked Grade B travel center areas.Zhuzhou,Xiangtan,Hengyang,Changde,Yiyang,Yongzhou,Huaihua,Loudi and Jishou are designated as Grade C travel center areas.Based on this,five travel zones are divided.They are Great Changsha Urban Travel Area in Mid-Hunan;Scenery with Hills and Rivers and Folk Custom Travel Area in Western Hunan;Pan-Dongting Lake Travel Area in Northern Hunan;Religious,Cultural and Ecological Leisure Holiday-making Travel Area in Eastern Hunan,Mountainous and Grassland landscape and Dong Culture Travel Area in Southwestern Hunan.Finally some optimizing measures regarding space structure system of travel center areas in Hunan are proposed.