| 农业转型与资源替代 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 张燕,张洪. 农业转型与资源替代[J]. 经济地理, 2001, 21(6): 719-722 |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 张燕 张洪 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 南京大学城市与资源学系, |
| |
| 摘 要： | 本文通过对发达国家农业生产中出现的化肥施用量相对减少这一趋势的探讨，分析了我国农业化肥施用现状，并通过对作物秸杆作为燃料获取能量与生产化肥所消耗能量的对比，说明从节省能量的角度来看，用有机肥部分替代化肥具有一定的合理性；指出在我国要实现肥料间的替代，首先要解决农村生活资料的替代问题。揭示出资源间的连锁替代是我国实现有机农业的关键。
|
| 关 键 词： | 化肥 燃料 发达国家 有机农业 资源替代 有机肥 中国 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-8462(2001)06-0719-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000-09-11 |
RESOURCES SUBSTITUTION AND AGRICULTURE CONVERSION |
| |
| ZHANG Yan,ZHANG Hong. RESOURCES SUBSTITUTION AND AGRICULTURE CONVERSION[J]. Economic Geography, 2001, 21(6): 719-722 |
| |
| Authors: | ZHANG Yan ZHANG Hong |
| |
| Abstract: | From the discussion the trend of relative decrease of the using chemical fertilizers in developed countries agricultural production, the situation of using chemical fertilizers in China is analyzed. Furthermore, the energy consumption of chemical fertilizer production is compared with energy from the stalks used as fuel. It is explained that organic fertilizer partly substituting for chemical fertilizer is reasonable from aspect of save energy. It is pointed out that substitution among countryside subsistence fuels is settled firstly in order to achieve the substitution between fertilizers in China. It is revealed that the chain substitution among resources is key of realization organic agriculture in China. |
| |
| Keywords: | resource nutritious element chemical fertilizer fuel chain substitution |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
