中印制成品贸易的比较优势和竞争性分析

中印两国贸易源远流长。20世纪80年代以来,随着中印两国关系的改善,中印高层互访频繁,签订一系列经贸协定,推动了双边经贸发展。在短短15年的时间里,中印贸易额从1990年的2.64亿美元发展到2008年的200多亿美元。中印两国贸易计划到2010年,将达到300亿美元。两国贸易中,制成品的贸易增长速度之快出乎人的意料,远远超过了传统的农副产品贸易增长速度。中印两国的生产要素相似,本应是竞争性大于互补性,不可能出现持续稳步的贸易增长,然而近年来两国制成品贸易发展迅速,且大有"后来居上"之势,原因何在?本文试图运用国际贸易相关理论对近几年的中印制成品贸易的发展进行浅表的分析,以期能解释这一现象。

Analysis on Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness of Manufactures Trade between Chinese and India

Sino-Indian trade has a long history. Since 1980s,under the effort of the leaders and people from industrial and commercial circles of the two countries,economic and trade cooperation between them has improved greatly in recent years. Economic and trade cooperation between the two countries has developed greatly,the trade volume has reached to 2,000 million dollars. It is planned that till 2010 the trade between China and India will reach to 3,000 million dollars. But the remarkable trade rate of rise is so...