“营境”与“再现”——西方语境中的中国风景园林实践与中西设计范式比较

基于葡萄牙历史环境修复更新项目实践经历,记录了中国团队在作为海上丝绸之路端点之一的里斯本市使用中国传统设计手法解决西方语境下的设计问题的探索过程。通过中葡双方设计思路和手法的交流与比较,探讨了中国风景园林设计范式与手法应用于西方场景中的适应性。中方设计团队在建筑方面以气韵相合为法则,营造了顺应场地气息的整体环境;园林方面以传移模写为法则,构建了“可游可居”的空间结构,营造了基于园居生活的适地情境。实践说明了中国园林在伴随祖国“一带一路”的发展过程中,作为中国文化的精髓代表,可以极强的适应性和先进性为世界人居环境建设作出更大的贡献。

"Jing-structure" and "Representation": Practice ofChinese Landscape Architecture and Comparisonbetween Chinese and Western Design Paradigmin Western Context

Based on the restoration and regeneration design ofPalacio Belmonte, a boutique hotel located in Lisbon, Portugal,one of the terminals of the maritime silk road, this paper is anintrospection of the whole exploration process of using traditionalChinese design manner to solve the design problems in the Westerncontext as a Chinese design team. Through the exchange andcomparison of design thought and manner between China andPortugal, this paper discusses the adaptability of Chinese landscapearchitecture design paradigm and manner applied in Westernscenes. In terms of architecture, the Chinese design team takesthe consistency of rhythmic vitality as the principle to create anintegrated environment that conforms to the atmosphere of the site.In terms of the garden, according to the principle of the transmissionof classic models, it creates a suitable spatial structure of "Jing"based on the garden life. This paper holds that Chinese gardens, asthe quintessential representative of Chinese culture, can be highlyadaptable and advanced in the process of the construction of theBelt and Road with the construction, and make greater contributionsto the construction of the global human settlement.