垄断、分工与市场

中国的国有企业一直面临着垄断的指责，但这种指责却是极其模糊和偏颇的。本文从时间与空间对垄断的概念进行界定，认为垄断是一种相对而非绝对的状态，其基础源于分工，是一个在与市场的相互作用下不断扩张的过程。笔者认为，从这种理论概念的澄清上可以看出，对于国有企业而言，绝大部分对于垄断的指责是偏颇的，也是不符合现实的。

Monopoly,Division of Labor and Market

China's state-owned enterprises have been faced with the accusations of monopoly, but this accusation is extremely vague and biased, not even a clear understanding of the monopoly .This article definite the concept of ‘monopoly’ with time and space limited, that the‘monopoly’ is a relative rather than absolute state, the basic source is the division of labor, and it is a process in the interaction with the market expanding .From the clarification of the concept‘monopoly’ , it is obviously that for the state-owned enterprises, the vast majority of ‘monopoly’ of the accusations are biased, but also does not conform to the reality.