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An Interest Rate Model with Upper and Lower Bounds
Authors:Freddy Delbaen  Hiroshi Shirakawa
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland;(2) Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Oh-Okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152, Japan
Abstract:We propose a new interest rate dynamicsmodel where the interest rates fluctuate in a bounded region. The model ischaracterised by five parameters which are sufficiently flexible to reflect theprediction of the future interest rates distribution. The interest rate convergesin law to a Beta distribution and has transition probabilities which arerepresented by a series of Jacobi polynomials. We derive the moment evaluationformula of the interest rate. We also derive the arbitrage free pure discountbond price formula by a weighted series of Jacobi polynomials. Furthermore wegive simple lower and upper bounds for the arbitrage free discount bond pricewhich are tight for the narrow interest rates region case. Finally we show thatthe numerical evaluation procedure converges to the exact value in the limitand evaluate the accuracy of the approximation formulas for the discount bondprices.
Keywords:bounded state space  Beta distribution  Jacobi polynomials  discount bond price  lower and upper bounds  numerical computation
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