Dynamic Relationship among Intraday Realized Volatility,Volume and Number of Trades

In this paper, the vector autoregressive model is fitted to find out the causal relationship among realized volatility, the number of transactions and volume with the intraday time intervals of 10, 20 and 30 min. To understand the impact of shock to the market on specific variables, a multivariate Impulse Response Function analysis is also introduced to visualize the causal relationship among the variables. From the analysis of a stock listed on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, we find that realized volatility reacts positively to the lagged average trade size. However, the realized volatility forms a negative relationship with the first few lagged number of trades. As a result, the intraday causal relationship among realized volatility, volume and the number of trades is quite different from that obtained on a daily basis. The findings of this paper can enhance the understanding of how the number of trades and the average trade size per transaction affect the risk evolution of financial securities and thus improve the risk management of day trading strategies.