西北首位城市的二难困境:人口扩容和城市病治理

近年来西安市城市病问题日益严重,亟待解决,可与此同时区域内人口不断扩容,是继续接纳外来人口,享受人口红利,还是限制人口规模来缓解城市病这一顽固问题?西安市陷入了二难困境,本文论述了人口扩容与城市病问题的关系,揭示了人口规模和密度并非是引致城市病问题的主要原因,并给出了走出困境的对策。

The Dilemma of the First City in the Northwest:Population Expansion and Urban Disease Management

In recent years,the urban disease problem in Xi'an has become increasingly serious and needs to be solved urgently.At the same time,the population in the region continues to expand.Is it to continue to accept foreign population and enjoy the demographic dividend,or to limit the size of the population to alleviate the stubborn problem of urban disease?Xi'an is in a dilemma.This article discusses the relationship between population expansion and urban disease,reveals that population size and density are not the main causes of urban disease,and gives countermeasures to get out of the dilemma.