谈建设单位工程造价的控制与管理

工程项目的建设周期长,生产要素价格变化频繁,使得工程建设项目的造价复杂多变,建设单位对工程造价的控制与管理贯穿于工程建设的全过程。在项目建设各阶段,即决策阶段、设计阶段、工程招标及承发包阶段、施工阶段以及竣工验收阶段,通过工程造价的控制,相应形成了投资估算、设计概算、施工图预算、承包合同价、工程结算及竣工决算,这些造价之间存在着前者控制后者、后者补充前者的相互作用关系。笔者结合多年的工作实践,按工程建设的三个主要阶段分别进行论述,即工程建设的立项决策阶段、设计阶段和实施阶段。

Discussion on Construction Unit Project of Cost Control and Management

As long construction period,the production factor prices change frequently,the cost of construction projects is complex,the control and management of construction unit to the project cost is throughout the whole process.In various stages of construction,that decision-making phase,design phase,project tendering and procurement stage,construction stage and the final acceptance stage,through project cost control,it forms investment estimates,design estimates,working drawing budget contract price,project stettlement and final completion accounts,which has relationships of the former controls the latter,the latter adds the former.Combined with author＇s work experience of many years,this paper discussed from the three main stages of construction,such as project decision-making phase,design phase and implementation phase.