| 户籍制度改革对中国农村劳动力流动的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙文凯,白重恩,谢沛初. 户籍制度改革对中国农村劳动力流动的影响[J]. 经济研究, 2011, 0(1) |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙文凯 白重恩 谢沛初 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国人民大学经济学院;清华大学经济管理学院;北京大学国家发展研究院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社科基金(10CJL030); 国家杰出青年基金(70625002)资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 户籍制度曾经是我国劳动力流动的巨大障碍,近年对其进行的改革促进了大量永久移民的形成,这是得到公认的。但是,户籍制度改革对短期劳动力流动的影响则缺乏研究,而这也是城市化进程的重要部分。在1998年中央政府明确了严格控制大城市规模、合理发展中等城市和小城市的改革目标后,户籍制度改革是否起到了引导农村劳动力流动的作用从而为实现这一目标做出贡献,则需要用数据分析。本文对2003—2006年期间发生的大中城市户籍制度改革的效果进行检验,通过双差回归方法在户改对农村劳动力流动总量以及向大中城市而不是省会等特大城市流动的效应方面进行定量研究,发现在此期间,很少有证据显示户籍制度改革对短期劳动力流动产生了显著影响,这意味着当前的户籍制度改革在引导农民工流动方面的作用有限。另外,社会网络、农村收入增加都对农民工外出务工有显著影响。
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| 关 键 词： | 户籍制度改革 劳动力流动 双差法 |
The Effect on Rural Labor Mobility from Registration System Reform in China |
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| Sun Wenkai,Bai Chongen , Xie Peichu. The Effect on Rural Labor Mobility from Registration System Reform in China[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2011, 0(1) |
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| Authors: | Sun Wenkai Bai Chongen Xie Peichu |
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| Affiliation: | Sun Wenkai,Bai Chongen and Xie Peichu(School of Economics,Renmin University of China,School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,National School of Development,Peking University) |
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| Abstract: | China's registration system has been the biggest obstacle to labor mobility.It is widely believed that reform forthe system induced a great lot of permanent migration in recent years.However,there were few studies for the reform's effect on rural workers mobility which is also an important part of urbanization.After the central government definitely madethe objects of registration system reform clear as strictly control the scale of mega-cities and rational develop medium-sizedcities and small cities in 199... |
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| Keywords: | Registration System Reform Labor Mobility Difference in Difference |
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