国内外智慧旅游与城市旅游竞争力研究述评

智慧旅游及城市旅游竞争力是目前国内外研究的热点问题。在对国内外智慧旅游的概念、智慧旅游实践述评的基础上，对城市旅游竞争力的研究进行述评，其中城市旅游竞争力的研究从三个角度出发，即影响因素、综合评价与提升策略。国内外研究城市旅游竞争力的内容侧重与方法运用不尽相同，国外评价城市旅游竞争力运用钻石模型、可计算的一般均衡（CGE）模型、集聚指数模型等，而国内倾向于运用的方法有因子分析法、主成分分析法、生态位模型、后向传播(BP)神经网络、聚类分析法等。最后，国内外在智慧旅游及城市旅游竞争力的结合性研究上成果很少，智慧旅游竞争力的研究还待进一步探索。

Literature Review on the Wisdom Tourism and Urban Tourism Competitiveness at Home and Abroad

Smart tourism and urban tourism competitiveness are currently hot issues at home and abroad. Based on a review of the concept of smart tourism at home and abroad and a review of smart tourism practices, a review of urban tourism competitiveness is made. The study of urban tourism competitiveness starts from three perspectives, namely, influencing factors, comprehensive evaluation and promotion strategies. The content and methods of research on urban tourism competitiveness at home and abroad are different. The foreign evaluation of urban tourism competitiveness uses Diamond Model, Computable General Equilibrium Model, Agglomeration Index Model, etc., while domestic methods tend to be applied include Factor Analysis, Principal Component Analysis, Niche Model, Back Propagation Neural Network, Cluster Analysis, etc. Finally, there are few achievements at home and abroad in the research of the combination of smart tourism and urban tourism competitiveness. The research on the competitiveness of smart tourism remains to be explored.