摘 要: | 1. From the perspective of how politeness affects communication According to Leech, communication is a goal-directed activity, during which various different types of goals interact. Therefore, the two interlocutors have to encode other’s acts in the aim of achieving their own goals during the process of a conversation. In order to communicate successfully, the speaker and the listener will observe some principles such as the Cooperative Principle (the CP) and the Politeness Principle (the…
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