新时代乡村绿化美化的美学途径与科学导则

：城市化对中国乡村建设的审美标准和发展模式影响深远,新时代背景下必须对乡村绿化美化进行科学、正确的引导。立足新时代背景分析乡村绿化美化的战略意义和理论逻辑,结合理论与实践研究提出其靶向在“乡村”、基础是“绿化”、重点是“美化”、要点是“产业”。基于传统人居美学思想,对乡村三大功能区的各组成元素开展绿化美化建设,保护乡村整体景观风貌的原真性、增加生态保育区生态绿量、提升居住生活区景观品质、拓展经济发展区绿色产业。科学推进乡村绿化美化发展,需要组建专业团队,建立科学理论;鼓励学科交叉,探索科学方法;加强顶层设计,推进科学规划;强化技术支撑,把握科学途径;推进试点工作,提炼科学范例。

An Aesthetic Approach and Scientific Guidelines forAdvancing China's Rural Greening and Beautificationin the New Era

Urbanization has a far-reaching impact on the aestheticstandards and development models of rural construction in China. Inthe new era, it is necessary to guide rural greening and beautificationin a correct and scientific way. Based on the background of the newera, this paper analyzes the strategic significance and theoretical logicof rural greening and beautification, and puts forward that the target is"rural", the base level is "greening", the focus is "beautification", andthe key aspect is "industry". Based on the traditional aesthetic conceptof human settlements, the construction of greening and beautificationis carried out for each component element of the three major functionalareas of the countryside, to maintain the authenticity of the overallrural landscape while promoting harmony between humans and nature,increase green spaces within ecological conservation zones whilepromoting the ecological concept of harmonious coexistence, improvethe quality of landscapes in residential areas and building a poeticenvironment and develop green industries in economic developmentzones and the creation of pastoral production landscapes. To promotethe development of rural greening and beautification scientifically, itis necessary to organize professional teams and establishing scientifictheories; to encourage interdisciplinary research and exploringscientific methods; to enhance top-level designs and promotingscientific planning; to intensify technical support and understandingscientific approaches; to promote the implementation of pilot projectsand compiling scientific cases.