人工智能的就业影响研究综述

作为新一轮科技革命和产业革命的核心驱动力,人工智能在推动经济高质量发展、产业数字化转型和智能化升级上发挥了重要作用,已成为各国积极抢占的战略制高点,获得了极大的政策和资金支持.从就业总量、就业结构和收入分配三方面对人工智能就业影响进行文献梳理,呈现了人工智能对劳动力市场已经产生或者可能造成的冲击,在总结人工智能就业影响现有研究不足的基础之上提出一些展望.

A Review on the Employment Impact of Artificial Intelligence

As the core driving force of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial revolution, artificial intelligence been playing an important role in promoting high-quality economic development, industrial digital transformation and intelligent upgrading, and has become a strategic commanding point actively occupied by all countries, which has received great policy and financial support. By combing through the literature on the employment impact of artificial intelligence from the three aspects of total employment, employment structure and income distribution, it presents the impact that artificial intelligence has had or may cause on the labor market.Some prospects are proposed on the basis of summarizing the inadequacy of existing research on the employment impact of artificial intelligence.