| 中国自由贸易试验区（FTZ）：演变特征与深化趋势 |
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| 引用本文： | 周迎春,许绍琴,李静.中国自由贸易试验区（FTZ）：演变特征与深化趋势[J].技术经济,2024,43(5):14-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周迎春 许绍琴 李静 |
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| 作者单位： | 云南省审计厅固定资产投资审计二处,云南省审计厅,对外经济贸易大学国际经济贸易学院 |
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| 摘 要： | 建设高质量的中国自由贸易试验区,在我国改革开放进程中具有里程碑意义。本文在分析全球典型自贸区代表模式和制度特征的基础上,系统性总结中国自贸试验区的总体深化特征与趋势,以及各自贸试验区制度创新的差异,明确中国在自贸试验区建设改革中应发挥的使命。通过分析发现,中国自贸试验区发展存在四大主要问题,包括全球复杂局势带来的新挑战、自贸试验区建设侧重偏差、制度创新的立法保障缺位、高水平开放支撑动力不足,后续针对性提出了更好发挥自贸试验区作为高水平开放基点的制度创新对策,期望借此契机完善全国自贸试验区内部联动机制,尽快消除国内外经贸规则差异,为我国加快高质量自贸试验区的建设、加速高水平开放的实现,提供有益的经验启示。
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| 关 键 词： | 自由贸易试验区 深化特征 高水平开放 制度创新 |
| 收稿时间： | 2024/3/22 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2024/4/9 0:00:00 |
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zhouyingchun,Xu Shaoqi and Ll Jing.
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| Authors: | zhouyingchun Xu Shaoqi and Ll Jing |
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| Institution: | Second fixed assets investment Audit Division of the Audit Department of Yunnan Province),The Audit Office of Yunnan Province,China pilot free trade zone (FTZ): Evolutionary characteristics and deepening trends |
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| Abstract: | Building a high-quality China Free Trade Pilot Zone is of milestone significance in China"s reform and opening up process. On the basis of analyzing the representative models and institutional characteristics of typical global free trade zones, this article systematically summarizes the overall deepening characteristics and trends of China"s pilot free trade zones, as well as the differences in institutional innovation of each pilot free trade zone, and clarifies the role that China should play in the construction and reform of pilot free trade zones. Through analysis, it has been found that there are four main problems in the development of China"s pilot free trade zones, including new challenges brought about by the complex global situation, deviation in the focus of pilot free trade zone construction, lack of legislative guarantees for institutional innovation, and insufficient support for high-level opening. Subsequently, targeted institutional innovation measures have been proposed to better leverage pilot free trade zones as the basis for high-level opening. It is hoped that this opportunity will be used to improve the internal linkage mechanism of the national pilot free trade zones, eliminate differences in domestic and foreign economic and trade rules as soon as possible, and provide useful experience and inspiration for China to accelerate the construction of high-quality pilot free trade zones and the realization of high-level opening. |
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| Keywords: | Deepening characteristics of free trade pilot zones high-level openness and institutional innovation |
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