数字乡村建设对农户共同富裕的影响 ———基于农民工返乡创业的中介作用

全民共同富裕关键在于农户共同富裕,而数字乡村建设是实现农户共同富裕的重要渠道。基于2012-2022年我国30个省份面板数据,创新性将数字乡村建设、农民工返乡创业与农户共同富裕纳入同一发展框架,以实证检验三者间关系。研究结果显示,数字乡村建设有助于促进农民工返乡创业和农户共同富裕;数字乡村建设可以通过农民工返乡创业正向影响农户共同富裕,且该结论具有一定稳健性;数字乡村建设的促进效应存在信息化水平和农业劳动生产率的异质性,具体表现为对信息化水平低地区与低农业劳动生产率地区农户共同富裕的促进效应更强。基于研究结论,本文从全面加快推进数字乡村建设、多措并举促进农民工返乡创业就业、因地制宜推动区域协调发展方面,提出促进农户共同富裕的关键路向。

The Impact of Digital Rural Construction on the Common Prosperity of Farmers: Based on the Mediating Role of Migrant Workers Returning to their Hometowns for Entrepreneurship

The key to common prosperity for all lies in the common prosperity of farmers, and digital rural construction is an important channel to achieve common prosperity for farmers. Based on panel data from 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022, we innovatively incorporate digital rural construction, migrant workers returning to their hometowns for entrepreneurship, and farmers" common prosperity into the same development framework to empirically test the relationship between the three. The research results show that the construction of digital rural areas helps to promote the return of migrant workers to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and the common prosperity of farmers; The construction of digital rural areas can positively affect the common prosperity of farmers through the return of migrant workers to their hometowns for entrepreneurship, and this conclusion has a certain degree of robustness; The promoting effect of digital rural construction lies in the heterogeneity of information technology level and agricultural labor productivity, which is manifested in a stronger promoting effect on the common prosperity of farmers in areas with low information technology level and low agricultural labor productivity. Based on the research findings, this article proposes key directions for promoting common prosperity among farmers by comprehensively accelerating the construction of digital rural areas, taking multiple measures to promote the return of migrant workers to their hometowns for entrepreneurship and employment, and promoting regional coordinated development according to local conditions.