宪政视角下户籍改革对农民权利的影响

宪政是以宪法为前提,以民主政治为核心,以法治为基石,以保障人权为目的的政治过程。宪政在国家的政治体系中居于核心地位。二元制户籍制度是城乡差距过大,农民成为弱势群体在制度方面的根本原因。在所有的政治因素中,户籍制度是农民致富的最大障碍。1]宪政指导下的户籍制度改革将为农民合法权益的保护提供良好的契机。

The Influence of the Reform of Household Registration System on the Peasants' Rights: From the Viewpoint of Constitutionalism

Constitutionalism is a political course in which constitution is a premise,democratic politics is the core,law is the basis,and human rights is the goal.Constitutionalism is the key in the political system of China.The present Dual-system of Household Registration brings about a large gap between the cities and rural areas,and a weak group of the peasants.Of all the political factors,the Household Registration System is the biggest obstacle for the peasants to eradicate poverty.Therefore,its reform under constitutionalism will provide the peasants with a good opportunity to protect their legal rights.