家庭触发型裂变创业的模式分类——扎根理论方法的探索研究

从家庭嵌入视角和裂变创业动机出发,运用扎根理论研究方法,根据问题导向和理论抽样原则,选取六位裂变创业者作为研究样本,得出了“基于创造财富改善家庭”“基于增值资产递升家庭”“基于缩短距离凝聚家庭”“基于均衡时间回归家庭”“基于对接文化传承家庭”“基于冲破禁锢创新家庭”六个主范畴,在此基础上凝练出“家庭触发型裂变创业”这一核心范畴,构建了家庭触发型裂变创业的模式分类模型,提出了财富主导、角色转换和观念交互三种典型的家庭触发型裂变创业模式,并具体阐述了其作用机理。研究结果拓展并丰富了裂变创业动机的类型和框架,深化了创业动机知识体系。

Model Classification of Family-triggered Spin-off Entrepreneurship: An Exploration Based on the Grounded Theory

From the perspective of family embeddedness and spin-off entrepreneurship motivation,using grounded theory research method,according to problem orientation and theoretical sampling,six spin-off entrepreneurs are selected as research samples,and the results of main categories are as follows:“improving family based on wealth creation”,“ascending family based on value-added assets”,“cohering family based on shortening distance”,“returning family based on balanced time”,“inheriting family on the concept of docking”and“innovating family on the concept of breakthrough”.Based on the six main categories,the core category of“family-triggered spin-off entrepreneurship”is condensed,and then the classification of family-triggered spin-off entrepreneurship model is constructed,including wealth-orienting,role-switching and concept-interacting.The results expand and enrich the types and framework of fission entrepreneurial motivation,and deepen the knowledge system of entrepreneurial motivation.At present,Fission entrepreneurship research is in the ascendant at home and abroad,and motivation research has increasingly become a hot topic in the theoretical and academic circles.However,the research on fission entrepreneurship motivation is mainly confined to the level of parent enterprises,and there is a lack of systematic research on fission entrepreneurship motivation from the perspective of family embeddedness.Therefore,from the perspective of family Embeddedness and with the help of grounded theory to standardize the research process,this study makes an in-depth study on the influencing factors and their mechanism of family-triggered fission entrepreneurship.From the sample data,this study extracts six main categories:“improving family based on wealth creation”,“ascending family based on value-added assets”,“cohering family based on shortening distance”,“returning family based on balanced time”,“inheriting family on the concept of docking”and“innovating family on the concept of breakthrough”and finally extracts family eventually triggered fission entrepreneurship this core concept.Family-triggered fission entrepreneurship is divided into wealth-orienting,role-switching and concept-interacting.There are three different modes of each other,and then by citing Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,work-family theory and social support theory as the dominant explanatory logic,the internal mechanism of different modes is explained.The main contributions of this study are as follows:In terms of theoretical value,firstly,this study focuses on the fission entrepreneurial motivation in the dimension of family,discusses the mechanism of family triggered fission entrepreneurial,which can form a richer theoretical explanation of the general model of fission entrepreneurial motivation and improve the theoretical adequacy of fission entrepreneurial motivation research.Secondly,the dual perspective of entrepreneurs and families is integrated into the process of fission entrepreneurship,and a regulatory interaction variable covering“resource-role-concept”is proposed.Finally,the significance of pattern research is to give theoretical researchers a framework and practitioners a template,while the classification of patterns is the first and important step of pattern research.Different classifications correspond to different research perspectives and practical focuses.Starting from family triggered fission entrepreneurship,this study further proposes three kinds of fission creations:wealth oriented,role transformation and concept interaction Based on this,the paper reveals the uniqueness and difference of fission entrepreneurial motivation from the perspective of family,in order to inspire the researchers of fission entrepreneurial theory.In terms of practical value,from the perspective of entrepreneurs,it deepens the individual's understanding of the relationship between family and fission entrepreneurship,provides valuable decision-making for the interpretation and prediction of fission entrepreneurship activities,and provides theoretical basis for career choice at the individual level.From the perspective of family,family triggered fission entrepreneurship organically integrates family field and entrepreneurship field,providing new ideas and inspiration for entrepreneurship practice.