我国高速铁路和航空客运竞争优势分析

高速铁路与民航在客运市场上的竞争越来越激烈。两者的竞争各有优势,目前看民航的优势主要有便捷、服务质量和舒适度高、销售网络成熟,长远看其难以被替代的优势主要在于建设投资占地少、航线灵活;高速铁路的价格上暂有优势,而核心优势在于节能、运量大和稳定性强。文章认为,高速铁路更适合在中短途市场上发挥作用,航空的长处在于长途运输,通过空铁联运可以更好地将二者的优势结合。

Competition Advantages Comparison in Passenger Transportation Between High-speed Railway and Air in China

The high-speed railway competes fiercely with civil aviation in the passenger transport market with its fast development.Each has their advantages.The present advantages of civil aviation are convenience,service quality and mature selling network.Its unparallel advantages are less construction investment and coverage,and flexible route.High-speed railway is considered to have more acceptable price,however,its key advantages are energy saving,more capacity and stability.High-speed railway is more suitable in medium size and short trip,while air transportation is competitive in long distance transportation.The cooperation of railway and aviation could make the most of their advantages.