论方东美的“人生论美学”思想

用“生命美学”界定方东美的美学思想并不合适,因为方东美美学思想中的生命内涵乃是一种形而上的价值性存在,不同于伯格森把生命当成一种物质。这个生命的情感内涵不是伯格森哲学中的本能或者冲动,而是一种超越性的、非感性的同情论的爱之情感。中国人这样的宇宙观使得现实具有了审美意味,审美世界并不在现实世界之外,审美与现实乃是合一的。如此,也就解决了科学与人生观争执的实践问题。因此,我们把方东美美学思想界定为“人生论美学”范式。

On Life Aesthetics of Fang Dongmei

It is not proper to define Fang Dongmei's aesthetics as Life Aesthetics, because the connotation of life in his aesthetics is a metaphysical value being, which is different from the Bergson as a substance. The emotional content is not in-stinct or impulse as in Bergson's life philosophy, but a kind of transcendent, non-sensible emotion of love. Such universe view of Chinese gives the real world a aesthetic meaning, which is not beyond the secular world. Aesthetic and practical world are in unity. So, it would resolve the practical disputes between science and practical life. Therefore, we use a new paradigm of Life Aesthetics to define Fang Dongmei's idea.