国外跨国破产管辖制度及对我国立法的启示

目前西方主要国家跨国破产案件的管辖原则有住所地管辖原则、破产财产管辖原则、债权人国籍或住所地管辖原则、业务活动管辖原则等。为解决各国管辖原则差异，国际社会通行的管辖原则是兼采住所地管辖和长臂管辖，并以主要破产程序和非主要破产程序对破产案件的管辖权进行区分。在我国《破产法》对跨国破产的管辖权问题还没有涉及的情况下，需要顺应国际跨国破产管辖制度的立法趋势合理设置连接点；参照国际组织的立法模式设置主附破产程序。有条件地引入协议管辖制度以化解跨国破产案件管辖纠纷。

Foreign Cross-Border Insolvency Jurisdiction System and Inspiration to China Legislation

At present in the major western countries,the jurisdiction principle of cross-border insolvency cases become more variable,such as domicile jurisdiction,estate jurisdiction,nationality or domicile of the creditor jurisdiction,and business activities jurisdiction,etc.To resolve the differences,the international community accepted the principle of either long-arm jurisdiction or domicile jurisdiction,and distinguished the jurisdiction based on the main insolvency proceedings and non-main insolvency proceeding...