基于森林资源投入的中美木质林产品贸易模式研究

木质林产品是典型的森林资源约束型产品，在中关木质林产品贸易中，家具占有举足轻重的地位。文章沿用古典贸易理论的思路，通过对中关木质家具与造纸业竞争态势的经验测算和分析，得出在以森林资源作为主要投入要素的木质林产品贸易上中国仍存在微弱比较优势，但同时也面临着生态陷阱的结论，并认为在全球经济可持续发展的背景下，各国应加强国际协调与合作．共同完善森林生态效益补偿机制，合理规划森林资源在不同产业间的分配和利用。

A Study of Sino-U.S. TFPs Trade Pattern Based on Forest-Resource Input

Timber forest products （TFPs） are the products that typically restricted by forest resource. In the TFPs trade between China and U.S., wooden furniture products amount to a great deal. This paper takes an empirical audit for wooden furniture and paper industry between China and U.S. based on the principal thoughts of the classical trade theories, and come to a conclusion that China is facing with an ecological trap while possesses still some comparative advantages on the TFPs trade, in which, forest resource being a major factor. As a proposal, this paper suggests that, every country should enforce their cooperation and coordination to make their forest eco-compensation more desirable, and at the same time allocate reasonably all the forest resource among different industries under a circumstance that global economy calls for sustainable development.