| 城市化、城乡差距以及全国居民总体收入差距的变动-收入差距倒U形假说的实证检验 |
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| 引用本文： | 周云波.城市化、城乡差距以及全国居民总体收入差距的变动-收入差距倒U形假说的实证检验[J].经济学(季刊),2009(4):1239-1256. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周云波 |
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| 作者单位： | 南开大学经济研究所; |
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| 基金项目： | 陈宗胜教授主持的国家社会科学基金重大项目“深化收入分配制度改革与增加城乡居民收入研究”(项目号:07&ZD045);;柳欣教授主持的国家社会科学基金重大项目“完善国家宏观调控体系与保持经济平稳较快发展”(项目号:06&ZD028)的阶段性成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文利用两部门模型,从理论和实证上分析了城市化、城乡差距与全国居民总体收入差距的关系。研究结果表明,改革开放以来,城市化是导致倒U现象出现的主要原因。首先,城市化的加快使得由城乡人口流动导致的收入差距于2001年开始缩小;其次,城市化意味着低收入农村人口比例的缩小和低收入城市人口比例的增加;最后,城市化促使我国农村内部收入差距拉大的速度放缓。由此,全国总体收入差距将在2006—2009年迎来倒U形曲线的拐点。
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| 关 键 词： | 城市化 城乡差距 基尼系数 |
URBANIZATION,URBAN-RURAL INCOME GAP AND OVERALL INCOME INEQUALITY IN CHINA:AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF THE INVERSE-U HYPOTHESIS |
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| Zhou Yunbo.URBANIZATION,URBAN-RURAL INCOME GAP AND OVERALL INCOME INEQUALITY IN CHINA:AN EMPIRICAL TEST OF THE INVERSE-U HYPOTHESIS[J].China Economic Quarterly,2009(4):1239-1256. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Yunbo |
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| Institution: | Nankai University |
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| Abstract: | Based on a two-sector model,this paper provides both theoretical and empirical analyses on the relationship between urbanization,urban-rural income gap and the overall income inequality in China.Our results show that the change of China's overall income inequality supports the inverse-U hypothesis.Urbanization is the most important cause for this finding.Firstly,the change of the income inequality caused by urbanization has entered the decreasing phase since 2001;secondly,urbanization means that the low inc... |
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