| 标准之辞源考 |
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| 引用本文： | 胡雄伟. 标准之辞源考[J]. 世界标准化与质量管理, 2009, 422(7): 9-13 |
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| 作者姓名： | 胡雄伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国标准化研究院,北京,100088 |
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| 摘 要： | “标准”一词初见于东晋（327～376年）,为道德标准,技术“标准”的用法见于北魏建昌四年（515年）,唐朝时“标准”一词的使用已经十分普遍,南宋时期,“标准”一词的内容已经多样化,涉及人文、管理和技术领域。南宋朱熹提出了关于标准的完整定义,是“极”与“中”的结合。汉语词组“标准”的含义比ISOOEC定义更广泛。
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| 关 键 词： | 标准 辞源 东晋 北魏 南宋 |
The Origin and Evolution of Chinese Word of Standard |
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| HU Xiong-wei. The Origin and Evolution of Chinese Word of Standard[J]. World Standardization & Quality Management, 2009, 422(7): 9-13 |
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| Authors: | HU Xiong-wei |
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| Affiliation: | HU Xiong-wei (China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100088, China) |
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| Abstract: | The Chinese word of standard first appeared in the literature of East Jin Dynasty （327-376） with the meaning of moral criteria. In the North Wei Dynasty （515）, the word was used in technical literatures. The usage of standard word became popular during the Tang Dynasty （618-907） and varieties During the South Song Dynasty （1127-1279） concerning culture, management, technology and engineering. A typical termination of standard in Chinese, with the characteristics of ＂highest norm＂ and ＂intermediation＂, was given by Zhuxi （1130-1202） in South Song Dynasty, has broader meanings than terminated in ISO/IEC guideline No.2. |
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| Keywords: | standard origin of word East Jin Dynasty North Wei Dynasty South Song Dynasty |
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