科技支撑贫困地区产业发展研究——以阜平县为例

科技支撑贫困地区产业发展是科技扶贫的重要内容。河北省阜平县在脱贫攻坚过程中,借助科技要素,充分发挥当地资源环境优势,促进了蔬菜产业转型升级和贫困人口脱贫致富。本文将科技支撑贫困地区产业发展的作用机制归纳为适应当地优势的产业选择机制、以"亲贫性"技术为主的技术供给机制、有利于农户合作的组织机制以及提高应用意愿的技术风险化解机制等。并介绍了科技促进阜平县蔬菜产业发展的主要做法及成效,结合科技支撑蔬菜产业发展中面临的问题,提出了科技促进贫困地区产业发展的建议。

Mechanism of Science and Technology Promoting Industry Development in Poor Areas:Case Study of Fuping County

Science and technology promoting industrial development of poor areas is an important content of poverty alleviation through science and technology.In the poverty alleviation practice,with the help of science and technology,with making full use of the local natural resources and environmental advantages,Fuping County has promoted the transformation,upgrading of the vegetable industry,helping some poor people get rid of poverty.This paper summarizes the mechanism of science and technology promoting industrial development in poor areas as industry selection mechanism that adapts to local advantages,pro-poor technology supply mechanism,farmers’organization mechanism and risk resolution mechanism for technology adoption.Furthermore,the paper summarizes Fuping County’s main methods and effects as well as the problems of promoting vegetable industry development through science and technology,and puts forward some suggestions for promoting industry development of poor areas.