我国旅游资源开发与生态环境耦合协调发展的时空演变

生态环境是旅游资源开发的基础,合理的旅游资源开发既是生态环境的内在要求,也是加强环境保护的根本动力。文章基于我国2007—2016年31个省(自治区、直辖市)的面板数据,采用耦合协调模型,构建旅游资源—生态环境耦合协调评价指标体系,测算分析我国旅游资源开发与生态环境耦合协调发展的时空分异演变情况。结果表明:①2007—2016年全国总体的旅游资源开发与生态环境耦合度主要位于拮抗阶段,耦合水平较低,时序演变不明显。②全国总体耦合协调度主要处于中度耦合协调阶段,后期提升至高度耦合协调阶段,协调水平仍有待提升,二者均呈现出稳步上升的良好态势。③从空间分异来看,我国省域耦合度及耦合协调度分布集中,空间演变不明显,耦合度西北地区陷入“低谷”,其他地区均匀发展,耦合协调度呈现出东—中—西阶梯式递减的分布规律。

Temporal and Spatial Evolution of the Coupling Coordinated Development between Tourism Resources Development and Ecological Environment in China

The ecological environment is the basis for the development of tourism resources. The reasonable development of tourism resources is not only the inherent requirement of the ecological environment, but also the fundamental driving force for strengthening environmental protection. Based on the panel data of 31 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities) from 2007 to 2016, this paper adopts a coupling coordination model to construct index system of tourism resource and ecological environment, calculates and analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution of the coupling coordinated development between tourism resources development and ecological environment in China. The results show that: 1)From 2007 to 2016, the overall coupling degree between tourism resource development and ecological environment in the country is mainly in the antagonistic stage, the coupling level is low and shows no obvious time series evolution. 2) The overall coupling coordination degree is mainly in the stage of moderate coupling and coordination, and is upgraded to a highly coupled and coordinated stage in the later stage. The coordination level still needs to be improved, and both of them show a good trend of steady increase. 3) From the perspective of spatial differentiation, China’s provincial coupling degree and coupling coordination degree are concentrated, spatial evolution is not obvious, the coupling degree fell into "low value" in the northwest, and other areas are evenly developed, and the degree of coupling coordination shows a law of decreasing trend from the east to the west of the country.