青岛崂山湾海域人工鱼礁建设浅析

近几年来,由于海洋经济的迅速发展,近海生态环境受到严重破坏,水生生物资源日渐枯竭,生态环境质量逐年下降。本文从人工鱼礁建设对于改善生态环境、调整渔业产业结构的意义等方面着手,借鉴国内外建设人工鱼礁的经验,介绍了崂山湾建设人工鱼礁的条件及产生的效益,并对崂山湾实施人工鱼礁建设遇到的问题及解决对策进行了重点分析,为恢复近海渔业资源,改善渔业生态环境提供参考。

Analysis on the construction of artificial reef in Laoshan Bay of Qingdao

In recent years, with the rapid development of marine economy, coastal ecological environment has been damaged severely, aquatic biological resources have been exhausted gradually, and ecological environment quality has been decreased year by year. This paper starts from the aspects of artificial reefs on the improvement of the ecological environment, and the adjustment of fishery industry structure, referring to the construction experience of artificial reef at home and abroad, discusses the construction condition and forecast benefit of artificial reefs in Laoshan Bay, summarizes the problems encountered in the construction of artificial reefs in Laoshan Bay, and the further studies on the measurers, provides reference for the restoration of coastal fishery resources, and the improvement of fishery ecological environment.