中国制造业国际分工地位研究——基于产业内贸易形态的跨国比较

利用四分位贸易数据,从产业内贸易形态跨国比较的视角,本文对中国制造业国际分工地位进行了研究。结论发现:中国贸易50%以上为低品质垂直产业内贸易,发达国家50%以下为低品质垂直产业内贸易;随着产品技术含量升级,中国低品质垂直产业内贸易比重上升,高技术产品达92.6%;劳动密集型行业以水平产业内贸易为主,技术和资本密集型行业以低品质垂直产业内贸易为主。因此,中国制造业国际分工地位低下,在技术和资本密集型产品上尤为低下。提升"中国制造"国际分工地位,实现"中国制造"到"中国创造"成为当务之急。

The Research on the Status of China's Manufacturing in International Division of Labor based on the Comparison of Intra-inustry Trade Pattern Across Countries

Based on the four-digital trade data,from the perspective of comparison of intra-industry trade pattern across countries,this paper analyze the status of China's mamufacturing division of labor.We find that more than half of the intra-industry trade in China is low-quality,while more than half of the intra-industry trade in developed countries is high-quality.With the increase of technology content,the ratio of the low-quality trade of intra-industry in China is increasing.The trade of horizontal intra-indu...