中日两国产业内贸易的实证研究

本文对中日双边贸易中制成品产业内贸易的发展现状、特征以及影响因素进行了实证研究,发现随着中日双边贸易中资本和技术密集型产品比重的提高,制成品产业内贸易比重也有所提高;其中,机械和运输设备产业内贸易所占比重最高;垂直差异化产品产业内贸易是中日制成品产业内贸易的主要形式;日本对华直接投资活动活跃、跨国公司国际一体化生产体系的构筑及其产业内投资的发展、中国持续经济增长引起的市场容量扩大、加工贸易的快速发展、产品差异化发展以及便利的地理区位因素均有利于促进双边产业内贸易的发展,规模经济和贸易壁垒因素对其则尚存消极影响。

Empirical Analysis on Intra-lndustry Trade between China and Japan

With an empirical analysis, this paper mainly focuses on the characters, patterns and determinates of intra-industry trade(IIT)between China and Japan and gets the conclusions as follows: the proportion of IIT of manufactured goods have been rising quickly between China and Japan; through cross-section analysis, it finds that the proportion of IIT in machinery and transport equipment is the highest; vertical intra-industry trade is the most important trade pattern between China and Japan; intra-industry trade between the two countries is positively related to FDI, differentiation of products and market capacity, but negatively related to scale economies, transportation cost and trade barriers.