农民工市民化难点与新型城镇化战略

刘易斯模型、托达罗模型等宏观经济学理论能够解释中国农民工向城市流动的动力问题,但无法揭示我国农民工市民化的障碍根源问题.城乡之间、区域之间的劳动生产率差距和收入差距,引导农村人口向城市流动,但同时也给农民工市民化造成障碍,国民经济中劳动收入占比的不断下降不利于农民工获取市民化的个人成本.因此在以市民化为核心的新型城镇化进程中,要把握城市群战略、产业转型战略、土地流转管理机制等关键规划的实施,促进和推动农民工顺利市民化.

The Citizenship Nodus of Migrant Workers and the New Strategy of Urbanization

Macroeconomic theories, as Lewis model and Todaro model, could help us find the motivations of Chinese migrant workers flowing to urban areas. However, they could not explain why they are unable to settle down in the city. It is the labor productivity gap and the income gap among regions and between urban and rural areas that lead to the migration. It also forms obstacles on the citizenship of migrant workers.Therefore, the new strategy of urbanization taking the citizenship as its core, should put emphasis on the implementation of key strategic planning of urban agglomerations, industrial transformation strategy, and the mechanisms of land transfer management.