| 中国传统水车应用与推广的地域环境因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 方立松,惠富平.中国传统水车应用与推广的地域环境因素[J].中国农史,2010(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 方立松 惠富平 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院; |
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| 摘 要： | 中国南方多丘陵山地和平原水乡,水源丰富,这样的自然地理环境和稻作农业发展需求,促成了唐宋以来灌溉机械水车的使用和推广。传统水车主要包括人力龙骨车和水转筒车两种,以湖泊圩荡为中心的江南平原水乡为龙骨车提供了大显身手的舞台,而广袤的南方丘陵山地则是筒车的用武之地。水车制作就地取材,设计巧妙,架设使用因地制宜,提水灌溉省时省力,增产效果显著,历千年而不衰,为唐宋以来南方稻作农业的发展和经济进步,发挥了重要作用,也成为古代南方地区独特的农业生态景观。
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| 关 键 词： | 传统水车 自然环境 农田水利 技术生态 |
The Territorial Environment Factors of Application and Popularization of Chinese Traditional Water Wheel |
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| FANG Li-song HUI Fu-ping.The Territorial Environment Factors of Application and Popularization of Chinese Traditional Water Wheel[J].Agricultural History of China,2010(1). |
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| Authors: | FANG Li-song HUI Fu-ping |
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| Institution: | FANG Li-song HUI Fu-ping (Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095) |
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| Abstract: | South China is rich in hills, plain water villages and water source, and the physical geographic environment and the development requirements of cultivated agriculture take benefit of application and popularization of irrigation machinery water wheel since Tang-Song dynasties. The traditional water wheel mainly comprises manpower Gulong wheel and waterpower rotated wheel, which are respectively used at plain water villages in south of the River taking lakes and diked marsh as center and wide south hills wid... |
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| Keywords: | traditional water wheel physical environment irrigation and water conservancy technology ecologic |
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