不成熟债权国困境与人民币国际化

根据国际收支成长理论,2002年后我国经济已跨入新兴债权国阶段。但是,由于人民币不能用于国际借贷,我国目前还是一个不成熟债权国,面临着以国外资产形式积累的国民财富不断贬值、货币冲销难度加大、经济结构性失衡加剧等多种经济困境。摆脱这些困境的唯一出路就是加快人民币国际化进程,其核心在于跨境贸易人民币结算与人民币离岸金融市场协同推进。

The Dilemmas of Immature Creditor and RMB Internationalization

According to the theory of balance of payment evolvement, China has become an emerging creditor since 2002, but it′s an immature creditor owing to that RMB can′t be used for international lending. There are some dilemmas in China′s economy such as the depreciation of the national wealthy with the form of foreign assets, the difficulty of monetary sterilization and economic structural imbalance. The only way to shake off the dilemmas is to expedite RMB internationalization with the key work to promote RMB settlement of cross-border trade and offshore financial market synergistically.