河南省野生植物资源及其开发利用与保护研究

河南省有丰富的野生植物资源,有维管植物181科,966属,3158种。按经济用途可分为15类,其中用材植物474种,野生水果144种,绿化、观赏植物534种,淀粉植物140种,油料植物291种,纤维植物271种,药用植物1172种,牧草及饲料246种,芳香油植物143种,鞣质植物259种,树脂及橡胶植物29种,蜜源植物171种,野菜植物150种,有毒植物80种;提出了对野生植物资源进行开发利用和保护的措施。

Study on the wild plant resources and their exploitation and protection in Henan Province

There exists 3158 wild species in 966 genera and 181 families of vascular plant in Henan Province. According to their usage, they can be divided into 15 groups, which are timber plants (containing 474 species), fiber plants (271), starch plants (140), wild fruit (144), oil-bearing plants (291), wild vegetables (150), ornamental plants (534), medicinal plants (1172), forage grasses and fodder plants (246), perfume plants (143), tanning material and dyestuff plants (259), resin and gum-bearing plants (29), honey-resource plants (171), poisonous plants (80). For the sustainable use of the wild plant resources, some measures for exploitation and protection of them are put forward finally.