自律式环境管理及其制度基础

传统环境管理侧重于强制性手段的应用,存在一定局限性.企业环境管理从他律走向自律,是环境治理制度的创新.自律式环境管理突出了企业的自主性,可提高环境决策的速度,有利于发挥公众和社会力量的作用.自律式环境管理的运行机理在于,企业外部具有足够强大的制度压力,另一方面,企业内部的环境认证制度和环境信息披露制度等足以保证良好的信号传递.

On Environmental Management Based on Self-Discipline and It's Institutional Foundation

Environmental management based on self-discipline is an innovation of environment-governance institutions. It change the traditional model which emphasize on compulsive institutions in environmental management. It's also has advantages that stand out the role of enterprise itself, rises the speed of decision-making on environmental governance, and take the advantages of the power of publics. The mechanism of this institution based on two principle----the external one is enough powerful institutional pressure to enterprise's environmental mamagement, and the internal one is the signalling process related with the environmental authentication institutions and Environmental information disclosure institutions.